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General Recommendations

Residential Schools: Books for Children

By:

CalgaryLibrary_Indigenous

Calgary Public Library

Staff-created list

For reconciliation, Canadians of all ages must learn and understand the truth. From picture books for preschoolers to novels and non-fiction for school-aged kids, the titles on this list can help parents, teachers, and caregivers talk to children about Residential Schools and the terrible harm they've caused.

By:

CalgaryLibrary_Indigenous

Calgary Public Library

23 items

23 items

Muinji'j Asks Why

Muinji'j Asks Why

The Story of the Mi'kmaq and the Shubenacadie Residential School

by MacEachern, Muinji'j

Book - 2022

Seven-year-old Muinji'j (Breighlynn MacEachern) and her mom Shanika MacEachern (Mi'kmaw) wrote this book together to share the history of the Mi'kmaq and ...Show more Seven-year-old Muinji'j (Breighlynn MacEachern) and her mom Shanika MacEachern (Mi'kmaw) wrote this book together to share the history of the Mi'kmaq and their traditional lands, the arrival of the settlers, and the generational trauma caused by Residential Schools -- but also to celebrate the resilience and strength of the Mi'kmaq people. Illustrated by Mi'kmaw artist Zeta Paul, this picture book for grades 2-4 is powerful, honest and necessary. Show less

Seven-year-old Muinji'j (Breighlynn MacEachern) and her mom Shanika MacEachern (Mi'kmaw) wrote this book together to share the history of the Mi'kmaq and ...Show more Seven-year-old Muinji'j (Breighlynn MacEachern) and her mom Shanika MacEachern (Mi'kmaw) wrote this book together to share the history of the Mi'kmaq and their traditional lands, the arrival of the settlers, and the generational trauma caused by Residential Schools -- but also to celebrate the resilience and strength of the Mi'kmaq people. Illustrated by Mi'kmaw artist Zeta Paul, this picture book for grades 2-4 is powerful, honest and necessary. Show less

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Aggie and Mudgy

Aggie and Mudgy

The Journey of Two Kaska Dena Children

by Proverbs, Wendy

Book - 2021

Based on the true story of the biological mother and aunt of author Wendy Proverb (Kaska Dene), this middle-grade novel shares the terrifying journey of two Kaska Dena sisters as they are taken from their home to attend Residential School. Based on the true story of the biological mother and aunt of author Wendy Proverb (Kaska Dene), this middle-grade novel shares the terrifying journey of two Kaska Dena sisters as they are taken from their home to attend Residential School. Show less

Based on the true story of the biological mother and aunt of author Wendy Proverb (Kaska Dene), this middle-grade novel shares the terrifying journey of two Kaska Dena sisters as they are taken from their home to attend Residential School. Based on the true story of the biological mother and aunt of author Wendy Proverb (Kaska Dene), this middle-grade novel shares the terrifying journey of two Kaska Dena sisters as they are taken from their home to attend Residential School. Show less

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White Raven

White Raven

by Spathelfer, Teoni

Book - 2021

In this picture book based on the life of the author's mother, White Raven tells her grandchildren how she had to leave her family to attend St. Michael's...Show more In this picture book based on the life of the author's mother, White Raven tells her grandchildren how she had to leave her family to attend St. Michael's Residential School in Alert Bay, BC, and what happened to her there. Spathelfer is a hereditary member of the Heiltsuk Nation from coastal B.C. Show less

In this picture book based on the life of the author's mother, White Raven tells her grandchildren how she had to leave her family to attend St. Michael's...Show more In this picture book based on the life of the author's mother, White Raven tells her grandchildren how she had to leave her family to attend St. Michael's Residential School in Alert Bay, BC, and what happened to her there. Spathelfer is a hereditary member of the Heiltsuk Nation from coastal B.C. Show less

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I Lost My Talk

I Lost My Talk

by Joe, Rita

Book - 2019

Rita Joe is a Mi’kmaq poet, and this children's book reads like a poem, one line per page. With very few words, she explains so much. Appropriate for youn...Show more Rita Joe is a Mi’kmaq poet, and this children's book reads like a poem, one line per page. With very few words, she explains so much. Appropriate for young children, it's an unforgettable introduction to the concept of Residential Schools and the lasting impact of these schools on the voices of Indigenous children. Show less

Rita Joe is a Mi’kmaq poet, and this children's book reads like a poem, one line per page. With very few words, she explains so much. Appropriate for youn...Show more Rita Joe is a Mi’kmaq poet, and this children's book reads like a poem, one line per page. With very few words, she explains so much. Appropriate for young children, it's an unforgettable introduction to the concept of Residential Schools and the lasting impact of these schools on the voices of Indigenous children. Show less

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I'm Finding My Talk

I'm Finding My Talk

by Thomas, Rebecca

Book - 2019

Filled with resilience, joy, celebration and hope, this companion to the I Lost My Talk picture book explores how Thomas (Mi'kmaq) is finding her voice and reconnecting with her culture. Filled with resilience, joy, celebration and hope, this companion to the I Lost My Talk picture book explores how Thomas (Mi'kmaq) is finding her voice and reconnecting with her culture. Show less

Filled with resilience, joy, celebration and hope, this companion to the I Lost My Talk picture book explores how Thomas (Mi'kmaq) is finding her voice and reconnecting with her culture. Filled with resilience, joy, celebration and hope, this companion to the I Lost My Talk picture book explores how Thomas (Mi'kmaq) is finding her voice and reconnecting with her culture. Show less

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Speaking Our Truth

Speaking Our Truth

A Journey of Reconciliation

by Gray Smith, Monique

Book - 2017

Written for school-aged children but engaging for teens and adults, Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota and Scottish) explains the history of how Indigenous people h...Show more Written for school-aged children but engaging for teens and adults, Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota and Scottish) explains the history of how Indigenous people have been treated in Canada and frames reconciliation as a compelling, necessary, and hopeful journey. Filled with photos, this book is an excellent introduction and overview for all ages. Show less

Written for school-aged children but engaging for teens and adults, Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota and Scottish) explains the history of how Indigenous people h...Show more Written for school-aged children but engaging for teens and adults, Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota and Scottish) explains the history of how Indigenous people have been treated in Canada and frames reconciliation as a compelling, necessary, and hopeful journey. Filled with photos, this book is an excellent introduction and overview for all ages. Show less

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Phyllis's Orange Shirt

Phyllis's Orange Shirt

by Webstad, Phyllis

Book - 2019

This simple rhyming picture book gently introduces very young children to the true story that inspired Orange Shirt Day. Little Phyllis was excited to go ...Show more This simple rhyming picture book gently introduces very young children to the true story that inspired Orange Shirt Day. Little Phyllis was excited to go to Residential School in the new orange shirt her grandmother bought her. She was heartbroken when this shirt was taken away from her, and lonely at school. This book is adapted from The Orange Shirt Story by Phyllis Webstad (Northern Secwepemc from the Stswecem'c Xgat'tem First Nation). Show less

This simple rhyming picture book gently introduces very young children to the true story that inspired Orange Shirt Day. Little Phyllis was excited to go ...Show more This simple rhyming picture book gently introduces very young children to the true story that inspired Orange Shirt Day. Little Phyllis was excited to go to Residential School in the new orange shirt her grandmother bought her. She was heartbroken when this shirt was taken away from her, and lonely at school. This book is adapted from The Orange Shirt Story by Phyllis Webstad (Northern Secwepemc from the Stswecem'c Xgat'tem First Nation). Show less

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The Orange Shirt Story

The Orange Shirt Story

by Webstad, Phyllis

Book - 2018

The Orange Shirt Story tells the story of young Phyllis (Northern Secwepemc (Shuswap) from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation) having her orange shirt t...Show more The Orange Shirt Story tells the story of young Phyllis (Northern Secwepemc (Shuswap) from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation) having her orange shirt taken away on her first day of Residential School. Beautifully and clearly told, with powerful illustrations that complement her story, this book is a great introduction for all ages to the legacy of Residential Schools and the power of resiliency. Show less

The Orange Shirt Story tells the story of young Phyllis (Northern Secwepemc (Shuswap) from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation) having her orange shirt t...Show more The Orange Shirt Story tells the story of young Phyllis (Northern Secwepemc (Shuswap) from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation) having her orange shirt taken away on her first day of Residential School. Beautifully and clearly told, with powerful illustrations that complement her story, this book is a great introduction for all ages to the legacy of Residential Schools and the power of resiliency. Show less

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The Train

The Train

by Callaghan, Jodie

Book - 2020

In this picture book, Ashley listens to her Great Uncle's story of how the train took him and all of his friends away from their Mi'kmaq community when he...Show more In this picture book, Ashley listens to her Great Uncle's story of how the train took him and all of his friends away from their Mi'kmaq community when he was a child. The children weren't allowed to speak to each other in their language, and they missed all the warmth and love of their families. Mi'kmaq author Jodie Callaghan explores how survivors of Residential Schools seek to recover that family connection. Show less

In this picture book, Ashley listens to her Great Uncle's story of how the train took him and all of his friends away from their Mi'kmaq community when he...Show more In this picture book, Ashley listens to her Great Uncle's story of how the train took him and all of his friends away from their Mi'kmaq community when he was a child. The children weren't allowed to speak to each other in their language, and they missed all the warmth and love of their families. Mi'kmaq author Jodie Callaghan explores how survivors of Residential Schools seek to recover that family connection. Show less

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My Name Is Seepeetza

My Name Is Seepeetza

by Sterling, Shirley

Book - 1992

Shortlisted for the Canadian Governor General's Literary Award, this autobiographical novel tells the story of a six-year-old girl named Seepeetza who is ...Show more Shortlisted for the Canadian Governor General's Literary Award, this autobiographical novel tells the story of a six-year-old girl named Seepeetza who is taken from her home and renamed Martha at Residential School. Intended for readers aged 10-12, it introduces children to the harsh realities of Residential School experienced by the author Shirley Sterling (Nlaka'pamux) in 1950s British Columbia. Show less

Shortlisted for the Canadian Governor General's Literary Award, this autobiographical novel tells the story of a six-year-old girl named Seepeetza who is ...Show more Shortlisted for the Canadian Governor General's Literary Award, this autobiographical novel tells the story of a six-year-old girl named Seepeetza who is taken from her home and renamed Martha at Residential School. Intended for readers aged 10-12, it introduces children to the harsh realities of Residential School experienced by the author Shirley Sterling (Nlaka'pamux) in 1950s British Columbia. Show less

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When We Were Alone

When We Were Alone

by Robertson, David

Book - 2016

Written by David Robertson (Norway House Cree Nation), this beautiful picture book honours and celebrates the resilience of Indigenous children and families who have survived Residential School. Written by David Robertson (Norway House Cree Nation), this beautiful picture book honours and celebrates the resilience of Indigenous children and families who have survived Residential School. Show less

Written by David Robertson (Norway House Cree Nation), this beautiful picture book honours and celebrates the resilience of Indigenous children and families who have survived Residential School. Written by David Robertson (Norway House Cree Nation), this beautiful picture book honours and celebrates the resilience of Indigenous children and families who have survived Residential School. Show less

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I Am Not A Number

I Am Not A Number

by Dupuis, Jenny Kay

Book - 2016

This first-person account is retold by the Anishinaabeg/Ojibway author Jenny Kay Dupuis, based on her grandmother's stories of being taken away to Residen...Show more This first-person account is retold by the Anishinaabeg/Ojibway author Jenny Kay Dupuis, based on her grandmother's stories of being taken away to Residential School as a child. Written as a little girl would experience it, this book doesn't shy away from the fear and hurt she feels. When she comes home for a visit, we see the strength of her parents' love for her, as they risk everything by refusing to send her back. Show less

This first-person account is retold by the Anishinaabeg/Ojibway author Jenny Kay Dupuis, based on her grandmother's stories of being taken away to Residen...Show more This first-person account is retold by the Anishinaabeg/Ojibway author Jenny Kay Dupuis, based on her grandmother's stories of being taken away to Residential School as a child. Written as a little girl would experience it, this book doesn't shy away from the fear and hurt she feels. When she comes home for a visit, we see the strength of her parents' love for her, as they risk everything by refusing to send her back. Show less

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Stolen Words

Stolen Words

by Florence, Melanie

Book - 2017

When a little girl asks her grandfather how to say something in his language – Cree – he admits that his language was stolen from him when he was a boy at...Show more When a little girl asks her grandfather how to say something in his language – Cree – he admits that his language was stolen from him when he was a boy at Residential School. The little girl then sets out to help her grandfather find his language again. Cree/Scottish author Melanie Florence was honoured with several awards for this book, including Kirkus Reviews' Best Picture Books of 2017 to Give Readers Strength. Show less

When a little girl asks her grandfather how to say something in his language – Cree – he admits that his language was stolen from him when he was a boy at...Show more When a little girl asks her grandfather how to say something in his language – Cree – he admits that his language was stolen from him when he was a boy at Residential School. The little girl then sets out to help her grandfather find his language again. Cree/Scottish author Melanie Florence was honoured with several awards for this book, including Kirkus Reviews' Best Picture Books of 2017 to Give Readers Strength. Show less

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Fatty Legs

Fatty Legs

A True Story

by Jordan-Fenton, Christy

Book - 2020

Looking up to her big sister who has learned to read at Residential School, little Olemaun begs her parents to let her go too. Once there, Olemaun learns ...Show more Looking up to her big sister who has learned to read at Residential School, little Olemaun begs her parents to let her go too. Once there, Olemaun learns the sad truth about how children from her Inuvialuit community are treated by the nuns. They change her name, cut off her long braid, and make her wear red stockings that embarrass her. Based on the experiences of Margaret-Olemaun Pokiak-Fenton (Inuvialuk) and written by her daughter-in-law, this is an excellent novel for classroom settings. Show less

Looking up to her big sister who has learned to read at Residential School, little Olemaun begs her parents to let her go too. Once there, Olemaun learns ...Show more Looking up to her big sister who has learned to read at Residential School, little Olemaun begs her parents to let her go too. Once there, Olemaun learns the sad truth about how children from her Inuvialuit community are treated by the nuns. They change her name, cut off her long braid, and make her wear red stockings that embarrass her. Based on the experiences of Margaret-Olemaun Pokiak-Fenton (Inuvialuk) and written by her daughter-in-law, this is an excellent novel for classroom settings. Show less

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When I Was Eight

When I Was Eight

by Jordan-Fenton, Christy

Book - 2013

This picture book is an adaptation of the Fatty Legs novel, telling Margaret Pokiak-Fenton's (Inuvialuk) Residential School story to younger children. This picture book is an adaptation of the Fatty Legs novel, telling Margaret Pokiak-Fenton's (Inuvialuk) Residential School story to younger children. Show less

This picture book is an adaptation of the Fatty Legs novel, telling Margaret Pokiak-Fenton's (Inuvialuk) Residential School story to younger children. This picture book is an adaptation of the Fatty Legs novel, telling Margaret Pokiak-Fenton's (Inuvialuk) Residential School story to younger children. Show less

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These Are My Words

These Are My Words

The Residential School Diary of Violet Pesheens

by Slipperjack, Ruby

Book - 2016

Acclaimed author Ruby Slipperjack (Anishinaabe) has created a character, 12-year-old Violet, whose journal tells the story of the author's own life in Res...Show more Acclaimed author Ruby Slipperjack (Anishinaabe) has created a character, 12-year-old Violet, whose journal tells the story of the author's own life in Residential School in the mid-sixties. This brave and compelling coming-of-age novel is appropriate for readers in Division II through to middle school. Show less

Acclaimed author Ruby Slipperjack (Anishinaabe) has created a character, 12-year-old Violet, whose journal tells the story of the author's own life in Res...Show more Acclaimed author Ruby Slipperjack (Anishinaabe) has created a character, 12-year-old Violet, whose journal tells the story of the author's own life in Residential School in the mid-sixties. This brave and compelling coming-of-age novel is appropriate for readers in Division II through to middle school. Show less

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Shi-shi-etko

Shi-shi-etko

by Campbell, Nicola I.

Book - 2005

This picture book by Nicola I. Campbell (Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) is written in free verse and tells the story of Shi-Shi-Etko, a little girl who know...Show more This picture book by Nicola I. Campbell (Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) is written in free verse and tells the story of Shi-Shi-Etko, a little girl who knows that in four days she must leave for Residential School and will not see her family for a long time. Shi-Shi-Etko spends every minute with her family, who surround her with love and traditional teachings. Show less

This picture book by Nicola I. Campbell (Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) is written in free verse and tells the story of Shi-Shi-Etko, a little girl who know...Show more This picture book by Nicola I. Campbell (Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) is written in free verse and tells the story of Shi-Shi-Etko, a little girl who knows that in four days she must leave for Residential School and will not see her family for a long time. Shi-Shi-Etko spends every minute with her family, who surround her with love and traditional teachings. Show less

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Shin-chi's Canoe

Shin-chi's Canoe

by Campbell, Nicola I.

Book - 2008

Nicola I. Campbell ((Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) continues the story of Shi-shi-etko and her younger brother's entry into Residential School. On the jour...Show more Nicola I. Campbell ((Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) continues the story of Shi-shi-etko and her younger brother's entry into Residential School. On the journey by cattle truck, Shi-shi-etko reminds Shin-chi to remember everything about where they come from. They may be separated at school and not allowed to see each other, but both children spend their quiet moments thinking of their home and the people they love. Show less

Nicola I. Campbell ((Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) continues the story of Shi-shi-etko and her younger brother's entry into Residential School. On the jour...Show more Nicola I. Campbell ((Nłeʔkepmx, Syilx, and Métis) continues the story of Shi-shi-etko and her younger brother's entry into Residential School. On the journey by cattle truck, Shi-shi-etko reminds Shin-chi to remember everything about where they come from. They may be separated at school and not allowed to see each other, but both children spend their quiet moments thinking of their home and the people they love. Show less

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Spirit Bear

Spirit Bear

Honouring Memories, Planting Dreams : Based on A True Story

by Blackstock, Cindy

Book - 2019

Cindy Blackstock (Gitxsan) has created this series of picture books that feature Spirit Bear to educate children in an imaginative way about reconciliatio...Show more Cindy Blackstock (Gitxsan) has created this series of picture books that feature Spirit Bear to educate children in an imaginative way about reconciliation. In this story, Spirit Bear learns from Jake the friendly dog about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action. Show less

Cindy Blackstock (Gitxsan) has created this series of picture books that feature Spirit Bear to educate children in an imaginative way about reconciliatio...Show more Cindy Blackstock (Gitxsan) has created this series of picture books that feature Spirit Bear to educate children in an imaginative way about reconciliation. In this story, Spirit Bear learns from Jake the friendly dog about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action. Show less

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You Hold Me up

You Hold Me up

by Gray Smith, Monique

Book - 2017

This picture book is a calming, short, and sweet message about kindness and how we can support each other as family and friends. Monique Gray Smith is of Cree, Lakota, and Scottish ancestry, living on Lekwungen territory in Victoria British Columbia. This picture book is a calming, short, and sweet message about kindness and how we can support each other as family and friends. Monique Gray Smith is of Cree, Lakota, and Scottish ancestry, living on Lekwungen territory in Victoria British Columbia. Show less

This picture book is a calming, short, and sweet message about kindness and how we can support each other as family and friends. Monique Gray Smith is of Cree, Lakota, and Scottish ancestry, living on Lekwungen territory in Victoria British Columbia. This picture book is a calming, short, and sweet message about kindness and how we can support each other as family and friends. Monique Gray Smith is of Cree, Lakota, and Scottish ancestry, living on Lekwungen territory in Victoria British Columbia. Show less

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As Long as the Rivers Flow

As Long as the Rivers Flow

by Loyie, Larry

Book - 2002

Based on Loyie's (Cree) own life, this poignant memoir follows a ten-year-old Cree boy through his last summer before he and his siblings are taken to Res...Show more Based on Loyie's (Cree) own life, this poignant memoir follows a ten-year-old Cree boy through his last summer before he and his siblings are taken to Residential School in northern Alberta. His story is beautifully told and gives the reader a glimpse into the awful feeling of being taken away from your loving home and community. Show less

Based on Loyie's (Cree) own life, this poignant memoir follows a ten-year-old Cree boy through his last summer before he and his siblings are taken to Res...Show more Based on Loyie's (Cree) own life, this poignant memoir follows a ten-year-old Cree boy through his last summer before he and his siblings are taken to Residential School in northern Alberta. His story is beautifully told and gives the reader a glimpse into the awful feeling of being taken away from your loving home and community. Show less

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Amik Loves School

Amik Loves School

A Story of Wisdom

by Vermette, Katherena

Book - 2015

In this story for young readers, Amik tells Moshoom (Grandpa) about how much he loves school. Then, Moshoom tells Amik about his time in Residential School. Vermette is a Red River Métis (Michif) writer from Treaty 1 territory. In this story for young readers, Amik tells Moshoom (Grandpa) about how much he loves school. Then, Moshoom tells Amik about his time in Residential School. Vermette is a Red River Métis (Michif) writer from Treaty 1 territory. Show less

In this story for young readers, Amik tells Moshoom (Grandpa) about how much he loves school. Then, Moshoom tells Amik about his time in Residential School. Vermette is a Red River Métis (Michif) writer from Treaty 1 territory. In this story for young readers, Amik tells Moshoom (Grandpa) about how much he loves school. Then, Moshoom tells Amik about his time in Residential School. Vermette is a Red River Métis (Michif) writer from Treaty 1 territory. Show less

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The Journey Forward

The Journey Forward

Novellas on Reconciliation

Book - 2018

Published as a flipbook for middle-grade readers, these two novellas by Richard Van Camp (Tłı̨chǫ Dene) and Monique Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota, Scottish), ...Show more Published as a flipbook for middle-grade readers, these two novellas by Richard Van Camp (Tłı̨chǫ Dene) and Monique Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota, Scottish), tell the stories of 11-and 12-year-old children learning about the devastating impact of Residential Schools on their communities and families, and what it means to be intergenerational Survivors. Show less

Published as a flipbook for middle-grade readers, these two novellas by Richard Van Camp (Tłı̨chǫ Dene) and Monique Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota, Scottish), ...Show more Published as a flipbook for middle-grade readers, these two novellas by Richard Van Camp (Tłı̨chǫ Dene) and Monique Gray Smith (Cree, Lakota, Scottish), tell the stories of 11-and 12-year-old children learning about the devastating impact of Residential Schools on their communities and families, and what it means to be intergenerational Survivors. Show less

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